Thursday, April 26, 2012

Body of paper

Autism: Treatment
The disorder that may first become evident in children ages one to three years old is Autism.  Autism affects the way a child’s brain uses and transmits information.  Autism is a lifelong disorder that interferes with the ability to understand what is seen, heard, and touched (Turkington).
When faced with a lifelong disorder such as autism that is showing up more and more in our society is very important to provide legit and useful treatment for autistic children. Autism is incurable and there is currently no answer to what is causing an increase number of cases seen in children.
With growing numbers of cases affecting American children 1 child in 150 to as few as 1 to 500 or fewer we need treatment options. When no cure is available treatment becomes the most important factor in treating the symptoms of the disorder.  Regardless of the type of treatment used it should be personalized and include therapy. Personalization treatment is effective very direct to a child’s needs, helps with all areas a child may be experiencing symptoms and is a personalized therapy.
Each passing day caregivers, educators, therapists, parents and researchers come up with new and useful treatment ideas and options for an autistic child. Autism can severally affect a child or hardly affect them with symptoms or challenges in their daily living.  Treatment options are very wide spread and work for some children and not for others, that’s why it’s very important to evaluate a child, find treatment options and personalize the treatment per child.
With no cure available for autism parents must find the appropriate treatment for their children. Treatment is aimed to treat specific symptoms and reduce issues caused by the disorder. “A child with autism can learn best with special teachers in a structured program that emphasizes individual instruction” (Turkington). Behavioral techniques are used to decrease symptoms and help the autistic child respond (Turkington). Behavioral treatment is very skill-oriented instructed and should be started as early as possible to provide positive results. “Behavioral therapies are used in conjunction with medications” (Turkington)
There may be no cure for Autism but many believe with proper treatment it can significantly impact a child and it may seem as one doesn’t necessarily suffer from such disorder. 
With no cure being available treatment should be in place with each and every child suffering from autism. Some may believe treatment may be in place of a cure and have such an impact but in reality there is no cure. If one was to discontinue treatment it would be a for sure sign to show ones who believe treatment is a cure that it is very untrue.
Medication is used to treat many disorders, illnesses, pain, infection, etc. but when it comes to Autism no single medication have been studied and proven to be effective enough for the major symptoms associated with the disorder.
Alternative treatment is mentioned in the Encyclopedia of Medicine, Turkington, megavitamin therapy is the main one talked about. “However, not many health practitioners advocate its use in the treatment of autism, citing that the studies showing its benefit were flawed” (Turkington)
The P.L.A.Y. Project is just another form of therapy/treatment of autism. “According to the philosophy of play based therapy, parents must give up any ideas that they might have about what they would like to accomplish with their child” (The Exceptional Parent). When a autistic child is born and autism becomes known in the child it is important to get the parents input, the parent is with the child the most, can sense important signs in the child and know what’s best for them. In play-based therapy parents learn to come down to the child’s level joining them in their comfort zone for more one on one therapy.
Professionals think since they have all the education they have all the answers for serious disorders such as autism. When autism is affecting a child the parent knows what’s best but should work together with professionals to come up with a combined approach that will work best.
According to Dr. Robert L. Hendren (Director of child and adolescent psychiatry at the University of California, San Francisco), when conventional approaches fail to help autistic children, parents who suggest alternative treatment should not be ignored. It is very important to involve parents in on treatment plans for their children suffering from autism. Parents have the ability to read their children a lot better than a professional or educator that isn’t with the child nearly enough to know what they need.
A special form of acupressure and kinesiology is used to desensitize children’s allergens to treat symptoms this process is called NAET. Reports show with this form of treatment the improvement in ones symptoms were life changing. “Twenty-three of the 30 autistic children in the NAET treatment group were able to return to regular school classes with their healthy, non-autistic peers after 1 year of treatment while all of the 30 children in the untreated control group continued to require special education”(Professional Services Close-Up). This treatment is shown to be very effective, safe and simple for autistic children with allergy based autism.
Things like gardening wouldn’t be something that someone would suggest to help with treatment in autistic children. Horticulture is widely used in schools, hospitals, correctional facilities and many additional places as a therapy. “Garden therapy has been adapted to almost every kind of medical situation and social service, including Alzheimer’s and autism” (Garden Therapy).  There are many health benefits associated with gardening but according to Teresia Hazan a horticultural therapist in Oregon there are 4 main ones. Cognitive benefits, physical benefits, social benefits, and psychological benefits.
Ones that don’t introduce themselves to gardening or horticulture will never understand the benefits of gardening. When one experience changes ones aspect then such things as gardening open their eyes to new opportunity to help them deal with their own issues whether it be rehab for drugs or depression.
It may take a parent to experience the benefits of gardening to involve their autistic child in such an activity. Gardening should be available for kids suffering from any kind of issues in everyday living to help them cope and do something different.
Medication is a very popular treatment plan for American these generations, so many new creations to treat things from A to Z but to treat autism may be another question. According to studies there is a drug called Risperidone which was the first dug to receive US FDA approval for use in treatment of an autism-associated behavior (Brkanac, Zoran, Bryan H. King and Wendy H Raskind).
Medication sometimes can have many side effects and may not be worth even taking but you take that chance in being medicated. Medication can sometimes be a simple fix and other times have no benefits. Medication for autism treatment doesn’t seem to be all that’s needed if medication at all.
A team approach to treating autism is the most effective treatment for autistic symptoms. “Scientific studies have shown that applied behavior analysis (ABA) is the most effective method to teach children and adolescents with autism and other developmental disabilities (Ladew, Stull). ABA is methodology that applies scientific interventions to decreased negative behavior and increase positive behavior and skills (Ladew, Stull). “ABA has been identified by the Surgeon General of the United States as the most effective way to treat autism” (Ladew, Stull).
Throughout autism research specific nutrients are very important when dealing with autism.  Dietary modification to heal the gut and reduce exposure to external toxins, supplying nutritional supplements that boost the body’s antioxidant and other detoxification systems, eliminating known contamination with highly toxic substances such as mercury, while providing nutritional support during this biologically stressful process are the most important approaches when it comes to treatment of autism (Goepp).
“Evidence – based autism treatment must be intensive and individualized, with learning opportunities that are an integral part of educational and social interactions” (Hendren, Robert L). When it comes down to it every child needs different type of treatment along with effective personalized therapy.  Regardless of the type of treatment used it should be personalized and include therapy. Personalization treatment is effective very direct to a child’s needs, helps with all areas a child may be experiencing symptoms and is a personalized therapy.

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Lit Review



Autism: Treatment Option:
Autism is quite an increasing problem we are being faced with in our younger generation. This lifelong disorder has begun to be shown to affect as many as 1 child in 150 (Turkington). Autism is on a wide spread spectrum each child’s case is different than another depending on how the child is affected individually. Each and every child experiences autism at its worse or at its best with little issues or symptoms they must face. Many studies have been done and found abnormalities in an autism child’s brain. This source provides many different kinds of treatments depending on one’s individual needs. A spectrum of interventions includes training in music, listening, vision, speech and language, and the senses. (Turkington)  Special diets and medications may also be prescribed (Turkington). When studied autism symptoms can be greatly help with autism. When it comes to educational or behavioral treatment techniques are used to help the autistic child respond and decrease symptoms (Turkington). This particular source states that training to help one needs to start as early as possible since early intervention appears to influence brain development. (Turkington) When medication is brought up in the source it states No single medication has yet proven highly effective for major symptoms of autism (Turkington). Megavitamin therapy is another therapy introduced in this source. It states some studies have shown that vitamin B6 improves eye contact and speech and lessens tantrum behavior (Turkington).
                Autism is a neurological disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate and form relationships (Fergus). There is a very large degree of symptoms one may suffer from. Social interaction, communication and reasoning are the main areas one is affected. The cause of autism is basically unknown; research is being done to provide an answer on a daily basis. This source states Autistic behaviors can and do modify over time, and educational treatments can be used to focus on appropriate behaviors (Fergus). Treatment is very important when it comes to a child suffering from autism. Treatment is very personally based and focused on ones needs and can take a very long time for a child to show change, nothing will cure autism currently. Treatment is a process of evaluation, testing, opinions, and usually produced by professionals.  This source briefly introduces therapies such as applied behavioral analysis, auditory integration training, dietary interventions, medications, music therapy, physical therapy, sensory integration and vision therapy (Fergus). A team approach involving health care professionals, therapists, educators, and families is necessary for successful treatment of individuals with autism (Fergus).
Autism: Parent Treatment Options
                When conventional approaches fail to help autistic children, parents who suggest alternative treatments should not be ignored, according to Dr. Robert L. Hendren (Otto). Many parents and people who are interested in such things as autism have really good new ideas that maybe helpful. This source talks about how people should always listen to others ideas and such specially parents who are around their autistic children on a daily basis and what them to succeed.
Autism: P.L.A.Y.
                “When you do what your child loves, then the child will love to be with you. That is the essence of the P.L.A.Y. project” (Dr. Rick Solomen). Many children who have autism want life to be predictable. In an effort to maintain order in their world, they may reject their parents’ attempts to interact and bond (Pullen). Many autistic children need help one on one. Need someone to work with them and do what they like, basically be right next to them and introduce new things and adventures. Make them allow one to be in “their” circle in which autistic kids have a hard time dealing with.
Autism: NAET Treatment
                Researchers at the NAET Autism Treatment Center in Buena Park, CA, hypothesized that major contributors to the development and symptoms of autism include food and nutrient sensitivities, it was announced (NAET). This source provides information on their special form of treatment: a mixture of acupressure and kinesiology to treat symptoms of autism. This treatment is safe and simple with effective results. 
Autism: Gardening therapy
                Gardening makes us feel good (Garden Therapy). One may receive many benefits from gardening. It is shown to benefit many people and specially people suffering from autism. Four main health benefits associated with gardening are cognitive benefits, physical benefits, social benefits and psychological benefits (Garden Therapy). With those benefits being said gardening is a very helpful tool in treatment in autistic children.
Autism: Medication
                Medication can be used to treat many problems with the human body. Autism is incurable and very hard to treat with every individual being different and facing different symptoms. Medication could work for one autistic child and not the other, just depending on how the child’s body reacts and what symptoms need to be treated. This particular source states that Risperidone became the first drug to receive US FDA approval for use in treatment of an autism-associated behavior (Brkanac,King,Raskind).
Very little evidence is available that medication can fully help an autistic child. Again this next source brings the drug Risperidone up for treatment of irritability in Autism. On the basis of 2 studies, Aripiprazole was approved for the same indication in November 2009 (Hendren,Ihle,Marco, Siegel).
Autism: ABA
                Autism is diagnosed around the age of three or before. This source discusses the ABA: Applied Behavior Analysis. Scientific studies have shown that applied behavior analysis (ABA) is the most effective method to teach children and adolescents with autism and other developmental disabilities (Ladew). ABA can also help reduce social problems and inappropriate behaviors, such as noncompliance, aggression, and stereotypical behaviors, such as hand-flapping, body-rocking, and spinning or lining up objects (Ladew).
Autism: Diet
Research has revealed that specific nutrients may play a key pole in managing autism (Goepp). In this innovative report, we present the latest scientific studies in which nutritional therapies have demonstrated benefits in combating this stubborn disease (Goepp). Diet is all about the things people eat and the affects it puts on a person.
Autism can be treated in many different ways. There is traditional treatment which includes medication and possibly some counseling. There is Holistic treatment that includes change in diet and/or taking supplements. And finally there is a combined approach that will include a little bit of one plus another. Every child has different needs and requires different treatments mostly to help with symptoms. Regardless of the type of treatment used it should be personalized and include therapy. Personalization treatment is effective and very direct to a child’s needs, helps with all areas a child may be experiencing symptoms and is a personalized therapy.

Annotated Bibliography


Annotated Bibliography
Amber Bostwick

Brkanac, Zoran, Bryan H. King and Wendy H Raskind. “Pharmacology and genetics of autism: implications for diagnosis and treatment.” Personalized Medicine 5.6 (2008): 599+. Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Apr. 2012
            This source is information concerning pharmacological approaches for treatment for autism. It has a lot of information on medication and what is approved for treatment. This source will be used in my medication category.
Fergus, Kathleen A., MS, CGC. “Autism.” Gale Encyclopedia of Genetic Disorders. Ed. Brigham Narins. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005. Nursing Resource Center. Gale. Library of Michigan. 29 Mar. 2012 <http://find.galegroup.com/nrcx/infomark.do?&source=gale&srcprod=NRC&prodld=NRC&userGroupName=lom_accessmich&tabl[
            This source has a lot of mixed information regarding autism in general. The part of this source that I am looking to use is Treatment and Management. This should be very useful it talks about standardized testing instruments, treatment and how professionals develop treatment plans. I will use this in my treatment category.
Garden Therapy: Aids Autism & More (3/2010).” Basilandspice.com 23 Mar. 2010. General OneFile. Web. 17 Apr. 2012
            This source is all about gardening and how it can be used with disorders such as autism. Gardening category is where this will be placed by itself. 
Goepp, Julius G. “Autism: a nutraceutical approach.” Life Extensions Dec. 2007. Academic OneFile. Web. 17 Apr. 2012
            This source goes into different kind of diet approaches to treat autism. It isn’t just about diets its about integrative approaches to autism. This source seems very informational and useful for my research. Diet will be the category this source goes into.  
Hendren, Robert L., et al. “Update on autism: Issues in treatment and comorbidity.” Psychiatric Times Oct. 2010: 33. Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Apr. 2012
            This source is an article containing information on psychoeducational and behavioral treatments, psychopharmacology updates and updates on autism in general. This source will be beneficial in updates in treatment and such. This source will go in my medicine treatment category. 
Ladew, Patricia, and Anne Stull. “The team approach to helping children with autism succeed at home, school, and in the community.” The Exceptional Parent Oct. 2009: 62+. General OneFile. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.
            This source provides me with information on how the team of parents, educators, guardians, and therapist can work together and create an ABA: Applied Behavior Analysis. This piece talks about many different arrangements of therapy and treatment. I will use this source in a single category ABA.
NAET: Researchers Report Effective Treatment of Autism Through NAET. Professional Services Close-Up 2 Feb. 2012. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 17 Apr. 2012
This source is about research that has been done at the NAET Autism Treatment Center. It goes into details about very little concerning autism that maybe caused by allergies and how they use acupressure and kinesiology to desensitize symptoms an autistic child can suffer from. I will use this in my therapy category.
Otto, M. Alexander. “Be open to parents’ ideas on autism treatments.” Clinical Psychiatry News Mar. 2011: 19. Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.
This source is a bit different than the rest; it explains that conventional approaches fail to help autistic children and parents voices should be heard with treatment opinions. This source in very interesting and has quoted information within it from doctors and professionals. This source will be under its own parent treatment ideas.
Pullen, Lara C. "The P.L.A.Y. Project: a revolutionary treatment approach for children with autism." The Exceptional Parent Oct. 2008: 42+. General OneFile. Web. 19 Apr. 2012.
            This source is about a specific P.L.A.Y. Project. It explains the ins and outs of the project and benefits then examines ABA vs. Play-based therapy. This source will go by itself for a play based category.
Turkington, Carol A. “Autism.” Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Ed. Jacqueline L. Longe. Vol. 1. 3rd Online ed. Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2007. Nursing Resource Center. Gale. Library of Michigan. 29 Mar. 2012 <http://find.galegroup.com/nrcx/infomark.do?&source=gale&srcprod=NRC&userGroupName=lom_accessmich&tabl[
            This source is a lot of basic information about autism. I am using the part in this about treatment and options within treatment, educational or behavior treatment, medication, alternative treatment, DMG, and exercise. This will be a very useful source used in treatment options.

Friday, March 30, 2012

Abstract

Abstract
Despite autism and its effects on young children as they grow each child is affected differently. Each case of the disorder is rated on a autism spectrum. This brain disorder affects how a child communicates. When referring to communication and autism we see how a child thinks, plays, feel and talk in comparison to other children. Per case of autism very personalized treatment is needed for a higher level of success for the child who is affected. Without a professional evaluation from a doctor a child will go without a diagnosis meaning they will lack correct treatment. Treatment for autism has improved progressively over the last few years as studies are being done and more information is being revealed. Regardless of the type of treatment used it should be personalized and include therapy. Personalization treatment is effective very direct to a child’s needs, helps with all areas a child may be experiencing symptoms and is a personalized therapy.